Solutions for skin spots: remove, clear, or cover?

Skin spots, unexpected marks that creep up on our faces like unwanted guests. Very often, we don’t notice their arrival until they have already reached a certain size or pigmentation, at which point the question of how to get rid of them arises.

Whether you are a woman or a man who cares about skin care, or a young person eager to prevent future problems, these spots do not spare anyone.

But don’t be afraid! There are three (plus one) solutions to remedy skin blemishes: here’s a step-by-step guide on how to remove, clear or cover them.

Prepare your arsenal of beauty and let’s go to fight these little shadows!

Skin spots: how are they formed?

Skin spots (also known as sunspots or age spots) like little souvenirs that life leaves us along the way.

But how exactly do these tiny shadows form? The secret lies in melanin, the pigment that gives color to our skin.

When the production of melanin is balanced, the skin appears even and luminous. However, various factors can put this process on hold, causing excessive accumulation of melanin in some areas and forming those annoying dark spots.

The main factors responsible for skin spots are:

• Unprotected exposure to the sun – ultraviolet (UV) rays stimulate melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin. When we expose our skin to the sun without adequate protection, melanocytes work at full speed, causing hyperpigmentation and hence the formation of sunspots;
• Hormonal changes – hormonal fluctuations are another big factor. During pregnancy, with the use of oral contraceptives or following hormone replacement therapy, estrogen and progesterone levels can affect the production of melanin, causing a condition known as melasma. These dark spots, often symmetrical, usually appear on the face and can be particularly stubborn to treat;
• Aging – spots are one of the signs of skin aging. With age, the skin undergoes various changes, including an uneven distribution of melanin. Age spots, or senile freckles, are common after the age of 40 and are the result of years of accumulated exposure to the sun. These spots tend to appear on frequently exposed areas, such as the face, hands, and forearms.
• Inflammation and skin trauma – skin lesions, such as acne, cuts, burns or irritation, can leave dark spots once healed. This phenomenon is known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). The skin produces excess melanin in response to inflammation or trauma, resulting in dark spots that may persist long after the healing of the original lesion;
• Genetics – finally, genetics plays a significant role. Some people are naturally predisposed to developing skin spots due to genes inherited from their parents. Genetic predisposition can affect the reactivity of melanocytes to external stimuli such as UV rays or hormonal changes.

There are, therefore, many causes. The remedies against skin spots, however, are increasingly effective and allow us to counteract their appearance in a decisive way: let’s see what they are.

Removing skin spots

How can dark spots be removed from the skin? If these stains are already formed and you’re looking for a way to remove them, there are three different solutions.

The first is chemical peels: imagine you are getting rid of dead cells that oppress your skin like a snake would do with its old skin… Chemical peels are exfoliating treatments that use acids to remove the surface layer of the skin, stimulating cell regeneration.

Here are some of the most used substances for these treatments:

• Glycolic acid, derived from sugar cane, is effective for exfoliating the skin and improving texture;
• Salicylic acid, perfect for those with oily skin or prone to acne, penetrates the pores to clean them in depth;
• Lactic acid, a more gentle exfoliant, ideal for sensitive skin.

The second solution is laser therapy: this advanced technology uses concentrated beams of light to directly target dark spots and erase them from the skin. The most used lasers (whose names you might have read if you’ve informed yourself on this possibility) are the Fraxel Lasers, which stimulate the production of collagen and regenerate the skin (therefore effective for sunspots and scars) and the Q-Switched Laser, used for deep pigmented spots like melasma and freckles.

The third alternative is microdermabrasion. If you like the idea of a treatment that combines effectiveness and speed, microdermabrasion is the best for you. This exfoliating treatment uses microscopic crystals to remove the surface layer of the skin, erasing spots and irregularities. It is suitable for almost all skin types and requires minimal recovery.

Clearing or lightening skin spots

Lightening serums and creams are among the most popular remedies to clear skin spots.

Some products really seem like they’re magic in a bottle: serums with active ingredients, in fact, are true allies in the fight against dark spots, although it should not be forgotten that consistency is essential if you want to see results.

Some of the most effective ingredients used in skin lightening products are:

• vitamin C – powerful antioxidant that brightens the skin and reduces hyperpigmentation;
• Kojic acid – derived from mushrooms, is known for its brightening and antibacterial properties;
• arbutin – extract from plants such as bearberry, inhibits the production of melanin;
• niacinamide – reduces inflammation and pigmentation, improving the skin barrier.

To achieve maximum effectiveness during this type of treatment, EIDON salus offers you two totally natural products that act as adjuvants, providing the boost you were looking for in your fight against skin spots.

Osidra and Roseha, in fact, are designed to prevent skin aging and remedy the processes of inflammation that can affect it, thanks to an antioxidant and regenerating action of the dermis cells. Use these products together with a lightening cream and the spots on your skin will be just a memory.

If you’re looking for a different approach, like the classic stain-clearing remedies, you may have heard that lemon juice and aloe vera are valuable allies. Aloe certainly has a soothing effect and promotes skin regeneration, but it is not a product designed specifically for this type of problem.

Covering skin spots

The fastest yet less lasting strategy is covering up skin spots. How?

With makeup, for example, which allows you to hide stains in a blink of an eye: a good concealer, chosen in the right shade, can do wonders.

Do you want to know how to get a perfect cover?

1. Apply the primer: It evens the skin and prepares a smooth base for makeup.
2. Use a concealer: choose a concealer with a shade that contrasts the color of the spots (for example, green for redness, peach for dark spots).
3. Put on foundation: use a light, adjustable foundation for natural coverage.

If you prefer a more natural look, the BB cream and CC cream are perfect. These products offer light coverage, hydration and sun protection, smoothing the skin tone and masking imperfections.

The best remedy against skin spots: prevention

Against skin spots, what is the most effective remedy? Anticipating them.

We can’t stress enough the importance of sun protection: apply it every day, even when the sun is not shining. Use a protection with at least SPF 30 (some dermatologists even recommend SPF 50) and remember to reapply it every two hours if you are outdoors.

In addition, a diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins and minerals helps keep the skin healthy and bright. Eat colorful fruits and vegetables, nuts, seeds and fish rich in omega-3. Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated and plumped.

You can consider taking anti-aging supplements to slow down the aging process of your skin, alongside a skincare routine tailored to your needs.

Here are the pillars for a skin always at its best:

1. cleansing – use a gentle detergent in the morning and in the evening to remove impurities and makeup;
2. toning – apply a tonic to rebalance the pH of the skin and prepare it for subsequent treatments;
3. serum – use a serum with active ingredients specific to your needs (Roseha is perfect in this);
4. moisturizing – apply a moisturizer suitable for your skin type;
5. Sun protection – never forget to apply sunscreen.

Remember, every spot tells a story, but you don’t have to live with it if you don’t want to.

Whether you choose to remove, clear or cover them, there are many tools and techniques available. Face your spots with confidence and play with your beauty, because the real secret is to feel good in your own skin!